Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku
The most fully specified format found: Times New Roman 12pt body, headings 14–16pt, A4, left margin 4cm and 2.5cm elsewhere, double-spaced body with single-spaced long quotations and references, APA throughout, abstract of no more than 250 words. Hypotheses appear in Chapter One for Applied Sciences, Science Laboratory Technology and Business Studies.
| Rule | What DSPG requires |
|---|---|
| Chapters | 5 chapters |
| Title length | not stated in the handbook |
| Body font | Times New Roman, 12 point |
| Line spacing | double |
| Referencing | APA |
| Hypotheses | only where your design is inferential |
| Plagiarism screening | not stated in the handbook |
Source: the DSPG document itself. If your department circulates its own variant, follow that.
Formatting, in full
| Paper | A4 |
| Margins | 4cm left, 2.5cm top, bottom and right |
| Headings | 14 or 16 point |
| Quotations | single, indented, for quotations of four lines or more |
| References | single within an entry, double between entries |
| Abstract | no more than 250 words |
| Page numbers | Roman numerals for preliminaries, Arabic from Chapter One |
Chapter sequence by discipline
DSPG is the only Nigerian document we have found that sets a different chapter sequence for each field. If yours is listed, follow it rather than the generic five.
General / Education
- Chapter 1 — Introduction
- Chapter 2 — Review of Related Literature
- Chapter 3 — Methodology
- Chapter 4 — Results and Data Analysis
- Chapter 5 — Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations
Business Studies
- Chapter 1 — Introduction (incl. research hypotheses)
- Chapter 2 — Conceptual, Theoretical and Empirical Framework
- Chapter 3 — Methodology
- Chapter 4 — Data Presentation, Analysis, Test of Hypotheses and Discussion
- Chapter 5 — Summary, Conclusion, Recommendations and Further Studies
Applied Sciences
- Chapter 1 — Introduction (incl. hypothesis)
- Chapter 2 — Review of Related Literature
- Chapter 3 — Methodology (population, sample, data sources, collection, analysis)
- Chapter 4 — Data Presentation and Analysis
- Chapter 5 — Summary, Conclusion, Recommendations
Science Laboratory Technology
- Chapter 1 — Introduction (incl. hypotheses)
- Chapter 2 — Review of Related Literature (theoretical and empirical framework)
- Chapter 3 — Materials and Methods
- Chapter 4 — Results and Discussion
- Chapter 5 — Summary, Conclusion, Recommendations, Further Studies
Engineering
- Chapter 1 — General Introduction
- Chapter 2 — Literature Review (historical background, gaps)
- Chapter 3 — Research Methodology (materials, design, calculations)
- Chapter 4 — System Testing, Results and Discussion
- Chapter 5 — Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation
Computer Science
- Chapter 1 — Introduction
- Chapter 2 — Literature Review
- Chapter 3 — Methodology and System / Design Modelling
- Chapter 4 — Implementation and Evaluation
- Chapter 5 — Summary, Conclusion, Limitations, Recommendations, Contributions to Knowledge
What Chapter One must contain
Consistent across every Nigerian handbook we have read. Leaving any of these out is a common reason for departmental corrections.
- Background to the Study — Situates the problem in its Nigerian or sector context.
- Statement of the Problem — The gap or issue, usually closing on one crisp problem sentence.
- Purpose / Aim and Specific Objectives — An overall aim, then numbered objectives.
- Research Questions and / or Hypotheses — Hypotheses only if your design is inferential — NOUN writes "and/or".
- Significance of the Study — Who benefits, and how.
- Scope / Delimitation of the Study — Geographic, population and conceptual bounds.
- Operational Definition of Terms — Your major constructs, defined as you use them.
Check yours against it
Select Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku in the free check and it applies these rules to your own title, objectives and questions.
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